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« "just a small notice." | Main | Bunkers In The Whistling Straits Yardage Book »
Tuesday
Aug172010

"Why do we have bunkers at all?"

Reader David Foster brings up the next logical question in the post Dustin Johnson club grounding debate: "Why do we have bunkers at all? Let's get rid of them all together."

Not fill them in mind you, he says, but "remove the definition and every other mention of them from the rules.  They (physically) can remain and we will just play them as through the green."

Naturally, I'm for this and anything else that makes the rules of golf a little less ridiculous.

So what would change? David lays out the case:

1. You could ground your club in the area formerly known as a bunker. Even practice swings. Lots of em.  And no, Bobby Jones would not rise out of his grave and tell us we were all cheating. Yes, you would be able to test the surface and change your shot selection accordingly, just as we do in the rough and the fairway. No one complains if you take 10 practice swings in the fairway to test the firmness or lack thereof of the turf.

But wouldn't this leaded to a widespread "testing the surface" debate?

You would not be able to smash your club down behind the ball to improve the lie, because that would be improving your lie, just as it would be in the rough or fairway. In long rough, good players don't press their club down into the grass because they are afraid of either the ball moving, or being accused of trying to improve the lie.

Well, except Kenny Perry. Sorry, go on.

The same would hold in the sand.  If the sand was hard packed you could set your club down without fear, but in soft sand would be more careful, just like in the fairway or rough. Judgment and skill would continue to be important.

2. No more "digging in" in the sand to build a stance. And don't give me the "moving your feet back and forth is not building a stance" line. If you can't do it in the fairway, you can't do it in the sand.

3. No more rules officials standing around trying to figure out what is or is not a bunker, or spillover, or attempting to define the margin of the hazard. Guys playing in their regular Saturday game would be able to apply the rule as effectively as if they had their own personal rules official.

They used to call this: PLAY IT AS IT LIES!

4. The embedded ball rule could remain the same. As long as you only allow a drop for balls embedded in the "closely mown area" nothing would change in regard to balls plugged in sand.

5. Casual water situations in the sand would be easier to deal with. Just take the closest relief, regardless if in the sand or not.  Sometimes dropping out of the sand would be an advantage, other times it would not.

6. The architectural significance or the strategic implementation of sand would not be diminished, as players would still prefer to be in the fairway. And by the way, rake it or don't rake it, I don't care. Maybe some clubs would choose to rake their sand and others would not.

The question is, would courses ramp up their bunker maintenance even more if bunkers are played through the green, or would the opposite effect occur? Is much of the capital poured into bunkers done so because golfers can't ground their clubs and therefore expect perfection to compensate for the inability to place their club down?

Either way, David concludes...

It makes the rules easier to understand, easier to follow and enforce, and easier to explain to new golfers. It does not reduce the importance of skill, in fact, it makes skill more important. You know how I know that it could be accepted? I have never heard anyone say that the 91 Ryder Cup at Kiawah was not a legitimate tournament or the outcome was adversely affected by players grounding their clubs. No one even remembers that element of the tournament. If I remember correctly, it was Larry Startzel that was the head rules official that week. I wonder what he would say about this? 

We must track Larry down!

Okay, why do we need "bunkers" at all?

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Reader Comments (32)

Frankly, I think Dustin Johnson had an "I am a stupid" moment, that the rules regarding bunkers are clear and that we don't need to change a rule of long standing just because one pro had an "I am a stupid" moment. Further, to play all former bunkers as through the green, I think, will lead to many more questions and decisions about improving the lie etc. Dustin should have asked, that's it - but of course just my opinion and I look forward to the other opinions expressed.

And for the younger ones - see Roberto DiVicenzo

jb
08.17.2010 | Unregistered Commenterjb
Grounding your club in a bunker could affect the swing trajectory, no?
08.17.2010 | Unregistered CommenterTXQ
Interesting food for thought, David.

I'll play devil's advocate. In most/many bunkers with any depth to them, the ball tends to settle in a very small area, ie, the bottom. All those practice swings means a large amount of degradation in maybe 5% of the bunker. The late tee timers get clay or hard pan, even with raking?

Green side, you get 10 times the amount of sand thrown on the green from those bunkers.

I think the 'bunker mentality' would have to be completely rethought. They'd become shallower, more feral (mix of grasses and sand) and probably bigger. A lot like the original 17th at Pebble. Geoff posted a pic of it during the US Open.
08.17.2010 | Unregistered Commenterdbh
I think Whistling Straits allowed the "We have 2,000 bunkers" mantra screw their tournament up. So did the PGA...
As for removing the word bunker from the rules book? Interesting idea, but I'd guess it would be accepted about the same as the 'role the ball' back argument.
08.17.2010 | Unregistered CommenterPacduneslooper
<i>Grounding your club in a bunker could affect the swing trajectory, no? </i>

It certainly allows you to test the consistency of the sand, to determine where the hard-packed wet sand (if any) is, etc.

I do appreciate the thinking of David Foster, but at the same time, disposing of bunkers as identified hazards would be one of the most severe forks in the Rules of Golf in a very long time. Just one mistake at a horrible time doesn't mean that it's time to toss the rule.
08.17.2010 | Unregistered CommenterCharles Boyer
If you want to play bunkers as through the green and you don't care if they're raked or not, to me that sounds like it's pretty close to looking like ground under repair that hasn't been marked. That gives me a free drop . . . yippee!

Bad idea.
08.17.2010 | Unregistered CommenterJeff Smith
Whistling Straits is too artificial. It’s not a links. It’s neither parkland nor heath land. I don’t know what it is; too many weird angles, too many bunkers, too many cliffs and severe drop offs, too many holes that look alike. Not surprised carts are disallowed; someone might topple one into Lake Michigan! Leaving aside Dustin's misfortune - Elkington played what might have been the shot of the tournament at the 71st but his ball kept running until it finished over the green in jail. I sympathize with Dustin Johnson and Bubba Watson but they are both exactly the kind of ‘thoughtless gorilla golfer’ I despise. Of course, modern technology is the real bugbear.
08.17.2010 | Unregistered CommenterIvan Morris
It looked like a bunker and should have been played as a bunker without direction otherwise. Eliminating bunkers is stupid. Not allowing the raking of bunkers would increase the hazard and save money. I would sugest eliminating all practice swings and thus save on maintenance.
08.17.2010 | Unregistered CommenterJG
jb,
I think this is the best time possible to open a debate about something that has become a very strange component of the modern game: the bunker and delineating it from elsewhere. Somehow the game got along fine before we started making the ball lie a certain way, and if you think about the number of things that could change from this rule change, it's a worth discussion.

I would also argue that what people who know little about golf saw was a ridiculous offense to them, and it's issues like this that impact both the perception and accessibility of the game. But just like all other issues, golfers don't seem open to any kind of change, unless it's one that will give them an extra ten yards. And it's why the game is in a slowdown, headed for a minor and unhealthy existence.

Jeff,
Ground under repair? I don't see how that's the case. Surely courses would still rake bunkers from time to time and clean up any burrowing animal holes or other oddities. It's not as if they'll become littered with ground under areas.
08.17.2010 | Registered CommenterGeoff
I would sugest eliminating all practice swings and thus save on maintenance.
08.17.2010 | JG

THIS WOULD BE AWESOME.
08.17.2010 | Unregistered CommenterMJT
Regulating practice swings would raise the same question...what's in a bunker or not. But for me it's the only issue, otherwise I think this would be brilliant.

I do think initially the pressure would be greater on superintendents to maintain bunkers, but if there was an event where bunkers were not raked daily, that would send a great message to most country club types. Plus, being able to ground your club does seem to take some of the pressure off of having a perfect rake job. I'm not sure exactly why though.
08.17.2010 | Unregistered CommenterOB
I have said it in Player's meeting and on the air, but here goes again.

Stop raking bunkers, they are hazards, they should not be maintained/manicured. If you end up in a footprint, bad luck. Don't hit it there.

It would scare the crap out of the players, trust me, I was nearly tarred and feathered at a early 90's players meeting when I suggested it.

It will make scoring higher (mainly because players will take different lines off the tees and into the greens).

Proximity to the hole will skyrocket
08.17.2010 | Unregistered CommenterJay Townsend
How about your are allowed to ground club, but not take a practice swing. I think your eyes can tell you whether the sand is hard packed or soft. Moving your feet around or building your stance can tell you than too. Touching your club to the surface without moving the ball seems reasonable.
08.17.2010 | Unregistered Commentervwgolfer
I am all for grounding the club anywhere. David Foster is exactly right on all counts. You can not improve your lie by manipulating the area directly behind the ball so same would be true in a bunker. This rule change would encourage more "rustic" design detailing around and within the bunkers. Many players cheat in numerous ways during a round so I am sure those that find themselves in a difficult lie in the bunker will roll the ball just like they do in the rough and on the fairways, nothing changes there. For those that play by the rules this can make for some interesting choices that they may not have considered before, mainly, finding a bunker may not be the best miss in many instances so they may be looking at other avenues into the green, again possibly promoting more interesting designs. Also, owners ever concerned about pace of play and customer satisfaction may impose upon architects to limit their use of bunkers and help us get away from golf courses littered with useless bunkers. This may lead to more thoughtful designs as well.
08.17.2010 | Unregistered CommenterKelly Blake Moran
Put away that Kool-Aid, everybody. One of the most important facets of "play the ball as it lies" is that you're not allowed to improve your lie with any part of your equipment. Being allowed to ground the club in a bunker would create a huge gray area in that department. Not one of your tricker questions, Geoff!
08.17.2010 | Unregistered CommenterHawkeye
Besides, you know that "imaginary line" about an inch and a half behind the ball that you're supposed to make contact with? It would't be imaginary anymore! (Yes, I'm actaully a very good bunker player.)
08.17.2010 | Unregistered CommenterHawkeye
Davids ideas are intersting to say the least. Don't clubs like he pointed out, The Ocean Course and Pine Valley already treat their sand areas like Mr. Foster describes. I can attest that Hells Half Acre and the Devils Asshole at PV are not raked or maintained like a "bunker" but are great "hazards" anyway.
08.17.2010 | Unregistered CommenterSean Kennedy
Jay look how much some players whined when Jack had the furrows in his traps for a year or two at The Memorial. Heaven forbid if golf ever when back to how Oakmont originally had it's traps gouged I mean raked. :)
08.17.2010 | Unregistered CommenterOWGR Fan
We've all seen those bunkers that look like Patton's army went through earlier in the day. They haven't been raked by any of the last 10 players who went in to play a shot. I can only imagine what some of that stuff at WS looked like when thousands of spectators were given free run to do as they like for a week. Pick 500 bunkers of your choosing, Pete, and fill them in.
08.17.2010 | Unregistered CommenterJeff Smith
You mean I can take an unplayable lie in the Road Hole bunker and take an unplayable penalty, outside the bunker, just a few yards back ?

Because I have been in a few bunkers, where I chipped to the side, and then still had to hit the more difficult shot out of the bunker.
08.17.2010 | Unregistered Commenterjstiles
Ivan:

Whistling Straits is a Pete Dye course. Enough said.
08.17.2010 | Unregistered CommenterJordan
Can someone tell me the origin of rule 13-4 which prohibits grounding the club in a hazard? What is the background to the existence of the rule?
08.17.2010 | Unregistered Commentercs
Townsend had the most important point.

For good players, a bunker shot is an easier shot than a greenside shot out of the rough.

Playing everything 'through the green' and eliminating the rake and the deep rough will bring the concept of an actual 'hazard' back to the bunker and strategy will increase.

When Tiger whined that he 'caught a rock' between the club and ball on the 17th at Oakmont a few years ago - when the greenside bunker is the 'right miss' on a par five - when i wait 5 min in the fairway while an amatuer rakes a bunker.....
08.17.2010 | Unregistered Commenterdan
We all know that there were only a few rules when they were originally written.The reason there are now many more is because over the years they were found to be inadequate an inequitable(so nothing changes there then!)Its all very well saying that if your ball finishes in a massive foot-print or a bottle that its just tough luck-just wait till it happens to you!-yes it would be the rule makers fault!
This is all a massive over-reaction to a situation where a pro lost his composure in the heat of battle on a course designed by Walt Disney's useless twin brother.
I quite like the idea of doing away with rakes-there weren't any at Lytham when I first took up the game.I for one know however that I would leave the 'bunker'(for want of a better name)in a much worse state than I found it!Anybody want to play after my 15 stone and size nines have highland flung all over the through the green sand area?Fancy being last out in a tournament anyone?Fancy playing out of Justin's divot for that matter?!
08.17.2010 | Unregistered Commenterchico
"Whistling Straits is too artificial. It’s not a links. It’s neither parkland nor heath land. I don’t know what it is; too many weird angles, too many bunkers, too many cliffs and severe drop offs, too many holes that look alike." -- Ivan

Excellent points, and all too true. I thought I was a bit of a lone wolf on Saturday afternoon thinking of WS as another Pete Dye monstrosity that has visually stunning vistas but ingloriously empty shot values. I actually started referring to it as a "transvestite of a course" in my Sunday morning foursome, a feeling that I was certainly nor disavowed of during play in the final round. Some folks didn't like that metaphor when I blogged it, but I stand by what I said.

Compare and contrast it to the ongoing restoration of Pinehurst #2 to reflect Donald Ross's original design values and it is clear which of the two courses -- WS or #2 -- is the truly great championship venue. Hint: it's in NC.
08.17.2010 | Unregistered CommenterCharles Boyer
So I'd love playing bunkers 'through the green' and being able to ground the club. I'm blind in my left eye and without depth perception, so grounding the club is a big part of my setup. I'm pretty erratic out the bunker, basically guessing right 1/3 of the time, skulling it 1/3 and fatting it 1/3. I'm sure my hcp would go down 2 to 4 strokes, to say maybe an 8 from a 12.
08.17.2010 | Unregistered CommenterF. X. Flinn
I wrote in a thread a few months ago remind bloggers the reasons the rules (and guidance) have had to be expanded to their present state, and chico above nearly reprises my point. Golf from time immemorial has been played for money. With money at stake, human nature being what it is, players will cheat. The more money, the more cheating.

Hard cases (Dustin J.) do not make good law. For every genuine "exemption" granted to a rule, there would be a thousand unnoticed or rationalized ("but you allowed it for x at y") improvements of lies.

Today's version of the rules are what they are because they try codify the anti-cheating experience of the ages.
08.17.2010 | Unregistered Commenterfourputter
"to remind" ... sorry
08.17.2010 | Unregistered Commenterfourputter
I think the "no grounding club in hazard" rule is/was probably an attempt to create a "bright line" rule so there would be no gray-area issues about whether someone improved his/her lie or not when grounding the club. That makes some sense, but the downside to such a bright-line rule is that it creates unfair results where there are merely technical violations of the rule, for example:
1. a case, like with DJ, where the sand was so packed down that the grounding of his club probably did not improve his lie; or
2. someone just touches the sand with his/her club away from where the ball is.
Penalties in those situations probably aren't justified, but the alternative is having the gray-area issues and the potential for unfairness in those cases.
I'd agree with a return to simpler rules, not because it's perfect, but because it's more in keeping with the spirit and sportsmanship of the game, although with millions at stake perhaps technical, legalistic rules are necessary in pro tournaments.
08.17.2010 | Unregistered CommenterMike A.
If I ran a club there would not be one rake on the course, or ball washers. Played PV years ago, pretty sure I didnt see a single rake out there.
08.17.2010 | Unregistered CommenterBK
Change the rule. Over time, with too much input from too many people, we get to a point which no sane group of intelligent people in the same room could have reached. The U.S. tax system, The U.S. health insurance system, and The Rules of Golf.
08.18.2010 | Unregistered CommenterHW
It's funny. For all the consternation in all these threads, the main question Geoff posed has been lost: can't we make the rules simpler?

All the hard core golfers/bettors/rules mavens probably don't care. They know the rules, and probably use them to their best advantage.

But the complexity of the rules -- like in Dustin Johnson's situation -- turns off potential and casual golfers. It makes them not want to take up or enjoy the game. They want competitors and golfers to win or lose based on their shots, not lawyerly dissections of "intended and built to be a bunker."

So many golfers work to improve their swing to shave a stroke here or there, losing strokes to complex rules when there was no intent to cheat is discouraging. All that money spent at the range and on lessons seems a waste when you lose more strokes to a gust of wind wiggling the ball on the green as you do a slice into water.

Or, if you're like me, you wait a year or two to play in a golf league because you're intimidated by knowing all the rules. And then in your first tee shot at your first tournament in front of 25 people, some old guy with a later tee time starts yelling that your drive went into the woods and you have to re-tee. Except the trees are marked with red stakes. The guy is insistent on the re-tee and an argument ensues. Even through the guy was wrong and you dropped where the ball entered, you're rattled, shoot 20 strokes above your average. After 2 or 3 more incidents throughout the season with incorrect "rules experts," you decide you'd rather play golf on your own.

The late Phil Kosin, publisher of Chicagoland Golf and fourputt in these comments, was a vocal advocate for simpler rules (that most golfers already play by -- like OB is played as lateral hazard). Maybe it's an impossible subject here because most readers and posters are of the hard core golfer variety.
08.18.2010 | Unregistered Commenterbsoudi

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